VEL'SK, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		2.7		-12.4		-10.9		-4.2		2.7		9.5		14.8		17.3		14.4		8.9		2.7		-4.8		-9.5

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		6.8		-9.5		-7.5		0.1		7.7		14.9		20.3		22.7		19.5		13.1		5.5		-2.9		-7.1

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-1.8		-16.3		-15.2		-8.9		-2.4		3.4		8.9		11.8		9.4		4.8		-0.1		-7.6		-12.9

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		34.8		8.5		8.4		15.1		27.1		30.9		33.7		34.8		32.3		28.2		22.2		11		7.6

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-44.5		-44.5		-38.7		-32.2		-22.2		-7.8		-2.7		1.6		-2.2		-8.2		-20		-33.9		-38.9

Average Number of Days Above 65F/18C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		61		---		---		---		1		8		16		21		12		2		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 50F/10C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		139		---		---		---		8		22		28		30		28		19		4		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		181		30		28		26		18		6		---		---		---		3		15		25		30

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		33		13		7		3		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		3		8

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		644.8		38		34.7		41.3		48.5		54.1		67.2		76.2		78.8		64.9		55.7		44.6		40.8

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		216		24.6		19.1		21.8		11.8		13.8		13.7		11.1		14.2		15.6		20.4		24.7		25.2

Average Number of Rainy Days

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		100		1		1		4		8		12		13		12		14		14		12		6		3

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		10		---		---		---		---		1		3		4		2		---		---		---		---

Average No. of Days With Freezing Rain

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		1

Average Number of Days With Snow

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		121		21		18		15		10		2		---		---		---		1		11		19		24

Average Snow Cover

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		17.6		33.2		46.6		51.1		31.6		4.9		---		---		---		---		6.8		14.7		22.2

Average Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		77.4		83		80.1		77.4		66.5		62.6		68.2		73.1		78.9		82.7		85.1		87		83.8

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 10

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		87		84		85		86		86		81		83		89		93		94		90		88		86

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 11

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		70		82		76		65		58		48		55		59		66		71		79		86		85

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 11

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		---		-15		-11		-7		-2		2		8		11		10		6		---		-6		-11

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6588		967.9		838.9		704.4		470		285.1		112.5		33.6		120.6		281.7		484.8		707.5		878.3

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		500.1		---		---		---		---		---		137.5		224.8		137.8		---		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.5		7.5		9.9		12.6		15.6		18.8		22		20.2		16.6		13.6		10.7		8.1		6.7

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		79		6		5		7		6		4		4		7		11		10		8		6		5

Average Number of Clear Days

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		38.7		2.9		5.1		3.3		5.3		5.1		3.3		4.4		3.7		2.4		1		0.7		1.5

Average Number of Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		233.5		23.4		16.7		19.9		14.3		14.5		16.2		12.8		18		20.1		26.3		26.2		25.1

Average Number of Partly Cloudy Days

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		92.8		4.7		6.2		7.8		10.4		11.4		10.5		13.8		9.3		7.5		3.7		3.1		4.4

Average No. of Days With Vision Obstruction

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		91		8		8		9		6		4		4		7		11		11		9		7		7

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 53

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		5.3		5.6		5.2		6.1		5.5		5.6		4.6		3.9		3.8		5.2		6.3		6.2		6.1

Average No. of Days With Blowing Snow

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		8		2		2		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.4		1.1		3.8		8.4		13.9		17.8		19.9		19.2		13.8		8.3		4.1		1.6		0.6

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5		0.8		2.4		4.8		7.1		8.9		10		9.4		7.9		4.9		2.6		1.1		0.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		3.2		8		13.2		15.8		16.4		17.1		17		13.8		10.2		6.7		4.3		2.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.8		2.9		7		11.6		16		18.3		20.2		19.9		13		9.2		5.9		3.6		2

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.4		1.1		3.8		8.4		13.9		17.8		19.9		19.2		13.8		8.3		4.1		1.6		0.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.2		0.9		2.7		5.2		7.2		9		10		9.5		8		5.2		3.2		1.2		0.5

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.1		3.8		9.7		16.2		20.5		19.4		20.7		20.5		17.5		12.2		9.5		4.9		2.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		14.6		3.6		8.5		14.8		21.2		24.2		28.6		27.5		19.4		11.8		8.9		4.3		2.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.7		1		3.1		6.4		11.1		15.1		17.2		15.7		11		7.1		2.8		1.4		0.6

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.8		0.7		2		4.2		7		8.8		9.9		9.3		7.5		4.6		2.1		1		0.4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.3		2.7		6.1		9.2		11.7		13.8		14.7		13.8		10.6		8.2		4		3.3		2.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		7.2		2.4		5		7		9.8		13		14.8		13		7.6		6.7		3.1		2.8		1.8